What is dengue fever, and how do you get it?
An infected mosquito bite spreads dengue fever, a viral ailment that is rapidly spreading around the world. There are a wide range of illnesses that may be caused by it, ranging from an infection with no symptoms to flu-like symptoms. Here are 10 facts about dengue that you should know:
Dengue fever is more common in tropical and subtropical areas
According to epidemiological studies, dengue fever outbreaks have been observed in a wide range of geographic locations. On the other hand, Antarctica is the only continent where dengue fever has never been documented.
Dengue is transmitted by a specific mosquito species.
People may get dengue fever when they are bitten by an Aedes mosquito which may be infected with the dengue virus. The dengue virus is mostly carried by the Aedesaegypti mosquito, which is also responsible for its spread. The Aedesaegypti mosquito is most active during the afternoon. They tend to bite two hours after sunrise and again soon before sunset, in the early evening.
Mozzies of the species Aedes emerge from stagnant water
Mosquitoes thrive in densely populated areas, whether they be urban or otherwise. They thrive in stagnant water that is both clean and easily accessible in the house, where they are most likely to breed. In order for mosquitoes to lay eggs, they just need a very little amount of water.
Dengue may be spread in a variety of ways, including sexual transmission and mosquito-to-human transfer
Dengue fever may be spread in a number of different ways. An infected Aedes mosquito bites a human and transmits the dengue virus, which is the initial mechanism of transmission. The term “mosquito-to-human” refers to this route of transmission.
The dengue virus has the potential to infect several people.
It is not impossible for a person to have several dengue infections at the same time. There is a virus that causes dengue, and it’s called dengue virus (DENV). DENV may be contracted four times since there are four distinct serotypes.
For the most part, blood tests are utilised to identify dengue fever.
Many other infections, including malaria, leptospirosis, and typhoid fever have similar symptoms to dengue fever, making it difficult to distinguish between the two. Your doctor may inquire about your medical history and travels as part of the process of diagnosing your problem. If you’re planning a trip to another country, be sure to tell your doctor about it, including the dates.
Despite the fact that dengue fever may be prevented, there is currently no therapy for it.
Dengue is now untreatable with any specific medicine on the market. In the event of dengue fever, acetaminophen or paracetamol-based medications like Tylenol or Aleve may be used to ease the symptoms, which include fever and muscular aches.
Dengue-infected patients should not use the following medications:
There are some drugs that must be avoided at all costs if you are suffering with dengue fever. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, should be avoided since they thin the blood.
If you want to prevent dengue disease, it’s not difficult.
Preventative interventions at home and some lifestyle adjustments may be advantageous since an infected mosquito bite is the major mechanism of transmission for all four serotypes of dengue virus.
Dengue fever may be fatal if it is not treated.
Dengue fever may cause flu-like symptoms that can escalate to a more serious version of the disease.